Class 11 Exchange of gases- In Class 11 Biology, the topic of "Exchange of Gases" typically refers to the process of gas exchange that occurs in living organisms, particularly in…
Class 11 Chapter-14: Respiration in Plants- Chapter 14 of Class 11 Biology typically covers "Respiration in Plants." Here's a brief overview of what is usually covered in this chapter: Introduction…
Class 11 Factors affecting photosynthesis- In Class 11 biology, students typically study the factors affecting photosynthesis, which is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light…
Class 11 C3 and C4 pathways- In plant biology, the C3 and C4 pathways refer to two different mechanisms of carbon fixation during photosynthesis. These pathways differ in terms of…
Class 11 Photorespiration- Photorespiration is a process that can occur in plants under certain conditions, particularly in C3 plants. To understand photorespiration, it's helpful to first understand the basics of…
Class 11 Chemiosmotic hypothesis- The chemiosmotic hypothesis is a theory in biochemistry that explains the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in cells, particularly within the mitochondria during cellular respiration. It…
Class 11 cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation- Photophosphorylation is the process of generating ATP using the energy of sunlight during photosynthesis. There are two main types of photophosphorylation: cyclic and non-cyclic.…
Class 11 Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis- In photosynthesis, the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy…
Class 11 pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea)- In photosynthesis, pigments are molecules that absorb light energy, which is then used to drive the chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide…
Class 11 Site of photosynthesis- In Class 11 Biology, the site of photosynthesis is primarily the chloroplast, which is a specialized organelle found in plant cells and some other photosynthetic…